Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Power Plant Of Satara And Supa Essay - 1025 Words

Wind power plant Supa power plant The power plant in satara and Supa (Maharashtra in India) is managed by Tata motors Ltd. Introduction The project activity has been undertaken to harness the available wind power potential located at two locations, named as Supa and Satara, in the state of Maharashtra. Project activity comprises of total 51 numbers wind converters, with each machine having a capacity of 350 kW and 3 numbers with each machine having a capacity of 1000 kW. Suzlon Energy Limited, India, supplied these machines. The purpose of the project is to harness renewable energy in the state and country, and thereby displacing non-renewable natural resources and leading to sustainable economic and environmental development. The electricity generated from this wind farm is supplied using internal electrical lines to a common local substation using transmission lines. PROJECT ACTIVITY The project activity involves development and operation of grid-connected wind based electricity generation facilities with aggregate installed capacity of 20.85 MW, located at two locations, named as Supa and Satara, in the state of Maharashtra. The objective of the project activity was to construct, operate, maintain and aggregate wind power projects in the Indian state of Maharashtra to provide renewable power to the state and use for captive purpose to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from reliance on fossil fuels. The project has led to reduced greenhouse gas emissions because it has

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Return Shadow Souls Chapter 12 Free Essays

string(74) " injuries were only more reasons why the kitsune twins had to be stopped\." Elena checked the edges of the hotel room’s draperies for signs of dawn. Bonnie was curled up, drowsing in a chair by the window. Elena and Meredith had been up all night, and now they were surrounded by scattered printouts, newspapers, and pictures from the Internet. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"It’s already spread beyond Fell’s Church,† Meredith explained, pointing to an article in one of the papers. â€Å"I don’t know if it’s following ley lines, or being controlled by Shinichi – or is just moving on its own, like any parasite.† â€Å"Did you try to contact Alaric?† Meredith glanced at Bonnie’s sleeping figure. She spoke softly, â€Å"That’s the good news. I’d been trying to get him forever, and I finally managed. He’ll be arriving in Fell’s Church soon – he just has one more stop first.† Elena drew her breath in. â€Å"One more stop that’s more important than what’s going on in that town?† â€Å"That’s why I didn’t tell Bonnie about him coming. Or Matt either. I knew they wouldn’t understand. But – I’ll give you one guess as to what kind of legends he’s following up in the Far East.† Meredith fixed dark eyes on Elena’s. â€Å"Not†¦it is, isn’t it? Kitsune?† â€Å"Yes, and he’s going to a very ancient place where they were supposed to have destroyed the town – just as Fell’s Church is being destroyed. Nobody lives there now. That name – Unmei no Shima – means the Island of Doom. Maybe he’ll find something important about fox spirits there. He’s doing some kind of multicultural independent study with Sabrina Dell. She’s Alaric’s age, but she’s already a famous forensic anthropologist.† â€Å"And you’re not jealous?† Elena said awkwardly. Personal issues were difficult to talk about with Meredith. Asking her questions always felt like prying. â€Å"Well.† Meredith tipped back her head. â€Å"It isn’t as if we have any formal engagement.† â€Å"But you never told anybody about all this.† Meredith lowered her head and gave Elena a quick look. â€Å"I have now,† she said. For a moment the girls sat together in silence. Then Elena said quietly, â€Å"The Shi no Shi, the kitsune, Isobel Saitou, Alaric and his Island of Doom – they may not have anything to do with each other. But if they do, I’m going to find out what it is.† â€Å"And I’m going to help,† Meredith said simply. â€Å"But I had thought that after I graduated†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena couldn’t stand it anymore. â€Å"Meredith, I promise, as soon as we get Stefan back and the town calmed down, we’ll pin Alaric down with Plans A through Z,† she said. She leaned forward and kissed Meredith’s cheek. â€Å"That’s a velociraptor sisterhood oath, okay?† Meredith blinked twice, swallowed once, and whispered, â€Å"Okay.† Then, abruptly, she was her old efficient self again. â€Å"Thank you,† she said. â€Å"But cleaning up the town might not be such an easy job. It’s already heading toward mass chaos there.† â€Å"And Matt wanted to be in the middle of it all? Alone?† Elena asked. â€Å"Like we said, he and Mrs. Flowers are a solid team,† Meredith said quietly. â€Å"And it’s what he’s chosen.† â€Å"Well,† Elena said drily, â€Å"he may turn out to have the better deal in the end, after all.† They went back to the scattered papers. Meredith picked up several pictures of kitsune guarding shrines in Japan. â€Å"It says they’re usually depicted with a ‘jewel’ or key.† She held up a picture of a kitsune holding a key in its mouth at the main gate of the Fushimi Shrine. â€Å"Aha,† Elena said. â€Å"Looks like the key’s got two wings, doesn’t it?† â€Å"Exactly what Bonnie and I thought. And the ‘jewels’†¦well, take a close look.† Elena did and her stomach lurched. Yes, they were like the â€Å"snow globe† orbs that Shinichi had used to create unbreakable traps in the Old Wood. â€Å"We found they’re called hoshi no tama,† Meredith said. â€Å"And that translates to ‘star balls.’ Each kitsune puts a measure of their power into one, along with other things, and destroying the ball is one of the only ways to kill them. If you find a kitsune’s star ball, you can control the kitsune. That’s what Bonnie and I want to do.† â€Å"But how do you find it?† Elena asked, excited by the idea of controlling Shinichi and Misao. â€Å"Sa†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Meredith said, pronouncing the word â€Å"sah† like a sigh. Then she gave one of her rare brilliant smiles. â€Å"In Japanese, that means: ‘I wonder; hmm; wouldn’t want to comment; my gosh, golly, I really couldn’t say.’ We could use a word like that in English.† Despite herself, Elena giggled. â€Å"But, then, other stories say that kitsune can be killed by the Sin of Regret or by blessed weapons. I don’t know what the Sin of Regret is, but – † She rummaged in her luggage, and came up with an old-fashioned but serviceable-looking revolver. â€Å"Meredith!† â€Å"It was my grandpa’s – one of a pair. Matt’s got the other one. They’re loaded with bullets blessed by a priest.† â€Å"What priest would bless bullets, for God’s sake?† Elena demanded. Meredith’s smile turned bleak. â€Å"One that’s seen what’s happening in Fell’s Church. You remember how Caroline got Isobel Saitou possessed, and what Isobel did to herself?† Elena nodded. â€Å"I remember,† she said tautly. â€Å"Well, do you remember how we told you that Obaasan – Grandma Saitou – used to be a shrine maiden? That’s a Japanese priestess. She blessed the bullets for us, all right, and specifically for killing kitsune. You should have seen how spooky the ritual was. Bonnie almost fainted again.† â€Å"Do you know how Isobel is doing now?† Meredith shook her dark head slowly. â€Å"Better but – I don’t think she even knows about Jim yet. That’s going to be very tough on her.† Elena tried to quell a shudder. There was nothing but tragedy in store for Isobel even when she got well. Jim Bryce, her boyfriend, had spent only one night with Caroline, but now had Lesch-Nye disease – or so the doctors said. In that same dreadful night that Isobel had pierced herself everywhere, and cut her tongue so that it forked, Jim, a handsome star basketball player, had eaten away his fingers and his lips. In Elena’s opinion they were both possessed and their injuries were only more reasons why the kitsune twins had to be stopped. You read "The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 12" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"We’ll do it,† she said aloud, realizing for the first time that Meredith was holding her hand as if Elena were Bonnie. Elena managed a faint but determined smile for Meredith. â€Å"We’ll get Stefan out and we’ll stop Shinichi and Misao. We have to do it.† This time it was Meredith who nodded. â€Å"There’s more,† she said at last. â€Å"You want to hear it?† â€Å"I need to know everything.† â€Å"Well, every single source I checked agrees that kitsune possess girls and then lead boys to destruction. What kind of destruction depends on where you look. It can be as simple as appearing as a will-o’-the-wisp and leading you into a swamp or off a cliff, or as difficult as shapeshifting.† â€Å"Oh, yes,† Elena said tightly. â€Å"I knew that from what happened to you and Bonnie. They can look exactly like someone.† â€Å"Yes, but always with some small flaw if you have the wits to notice it. They can never make a perfect replicate. But they can have up to nine tails, and the more tails they have, the better at everything they are.† â€Å"Nine? Terrific. We’ve never even seen a nine-tailed one.† â€Å"Well, we may get to yet. They’re supposed to be able to cross over freely from one world to another. Oh, yes. And they’re specifically in charge of the ‘Kimon’ Gate between dimensions. Want to guess what that translates to?† Elena stared at her. â€Å"Oh, no.† â€Å"Oh, yes.† â€Å"But why would Damon take us all the way across the country, just to get in through a Demon Gate that’s run by fox spirits?† â€Å"Sa†¦But when Matt told us you were headed to someplace near Sedona, that was really what decided Bonnie and me.† â€Å"Great.† Elena ran her hands through her hair and sighed. â€Å"Anything else?† she asked, feeling like a rubber band that had been stretched to its utmost. â€Å"Only this, which ought to really bake your cookies after all we’ve been through. Some of them are good. Kitsune, I mean.† â€Å"Some of them are good – good what? Good fighters? Good assassins? Good liars?† â€Å"No, really, Elena. Some of them are supposed to be like gods and goddesses who sort of test you, and if you pass the test they reward you.† â€Å"Do you think we should count on finding one like that?† â€Å"Not really.† Elena dropped her head to the coffee table where Meredith’s printouts were scattered. â€Å"Meredith, seriously, how are we going to deal with them when we go through that Demon Gate? My Power is about as reliable as a low battery. And it’s not just the kitsune; it’s all the different demons and vampires – Old Ones, too! What are we going to do?† She raised her head and looked deeply into the eyes of her friend – those dark eyes that she had never been able to classify as this color or that. To her surprise, Meredith instead of looking sober, tossed back the dregs of a Diet Coke and smiled. â€Å"No Plan A yet?† â€Å"Well†¦maybe just an idea. Nothing definite yet. What about you?† â€Å"A few that might qualify for Plans B and C. So what we’re going to do is what we always do – try our best and fall all over ourselves and make mistakes until you do something brilliant and save us all.† â€Å"Merry† – Meredith blinked. Elena knew why – she hadn’t used that diminutive for Meredith for more years than she could remember. None of the three girls liked pet names or used them. Elena went on very seriously, holding Meredith’s eyes, â€Å"There’s nothing I want more than to save everybody – everybody – from these kitsune bastards. I’d give my life for Stefan and all of you. But†¦this time it may be somebody else who takes the bullet.† â€Å"Or the stake. I know. Bonnie knows. We talked about it while we were flying here. But we’re still with you, Elena. You have to know that. We’re all with you.† There was only one way to reply to that. Elena gripped Meredith’s hand in both of hers. Then she let out her breath, and, like probing an aching tooth, tried to get news on a sore subject. â€Å"Does Matt – did he – well, how was Matt when you left?† Meredith glanced at her sideways. Not much got past Meredith. â€Å"He seemed okay, but – distracted. He would go off into these fits where he’d just stare at nothing, and he wouldn’t hear you if you spoke to him.† â€Å"Did he tell you why he left?† â€Å"Well†¦sort of. He said that Damon was hypnotizing you and that you weren’t – weren’t doing all you could to stop him. But he’s a boy and boys get jealous – â€Å" â€Å"No, he was right about what he saw. It’s just that I’ve – gotten to know Damon a little better. And Matt doesn’t like that.† â€Å"Um-hm.† Meredith was watching her from under lowered eyelids, barely breathing, as if Elena was a bird that mustn’t be disturbed or she’d fly away. Elena laughed. â€Å"It’s nothing bad,† she said. â€Å"At least I don’t think so. It’s just that†¦in some ways Damon needs help even more than Stefan did when he first came to Fell’s Church.† Meredith’s eyebrows shot up, but all she said was, â€Å"Um-hm.† â€Å"And†¦I think that really Damon’s a lot more like Stefan than he lets on.† Meredith’s eyebrows stayed up. Elena finally looked at her. She opened her mouth once or twice and then she just stared at Meredith. â€Å"I’m in trouble, aren’t I?† she said helplessly. â€Å"If all this comes from less than one week riding in a car with him†¦then, yes. But we have to remember that women are Damon’s specialty. And he thinks he’s in love with you.† â€Å"No, he really is – † Elena began, and then she caught her lower lip between her teeth. â€Å"Oh, God, this is Damon we’re talking about. I am in trouble.† â€Å"Let’s just watch and see what happens,† Meredith said sensibly. â€Å"He’s definitely changed, too. Before, he would have just told you that your friends couldn’t come – and that was it. Today he stuck around and listened.† â€Å"Yes. I just have to – to be on my guard from now on,† Elena said, a little unsteadily. How was she going to help the child inside Damon without getting closer to him? And how would she explain all she might need to do to Stefan? She sighed. â€Å"It’ll probably be all right,† Bonnie muttered sleepily. Meredith and Elena both turned to look at her and Elena felt a chill go up her spine. Bonnie was sitting propped up, but her eyes were shut and her voice was indistinct. â€Å"The real question is: what will Stefan say about that night at the motel with Damon?† â€Å"What?† Elena’s voice was sharp and loud enough to awaken any sleeper. But Bonnie didn’t stir. â€Å"What happened what night at what motel?† Meredith demanded. When Elena didn’t answer immediately, she caught Elena’s arm and swung her so that they were face-to-face. At last Elena looked at her friend. But her eyes, she knew, gave away nothing. â€Å"Elena, what’s she talking about? What happened with Damon?† Elena still kept her face perfectly expressionless, and used a word she’d learned just that night. â€Å"Sa†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Elena, you’re impossible! You’re not going to dump Stefan after you rescue him, are you?† â€Å"No, of course not!† Elena was hurt. â€Å"Stefan and I belong together – forever.† â€Å"But still you spent a night with Damon where something happened between you.† â€Å"Something†¦I guess.† â€Å"And that something was?† Elena smiled apologetically. â€Å"Sa†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I’ll get it out of him! I’ll put him on the defensive†¦.† â€Å"You can make a Plan A and Plan B and all,† Elena said. â€Å"But it won’t help. Shinichi took his memories away. Meredith, I’m sorry – you don’t know how sorry. But I swore that nobody would ever know.† She looked up at the taller girl, feeling tears pool in her eyes. Can’t you just – once – let me leave it that way?† Meredith sank bank. â€Å"Elena Gilbert, the world is lucky there is only one of you. You are the†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She paused, as if deciding whether to say the words or not. Then she said, â€Å"It’s time to get to bed. Dawn is going to come early and so is the Demon Gate.† â€Å"Merry?† â€Å"What now?† â€Å"Thank you.† How to cite The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 12, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Institutional Voids and Sustainability Trajectories †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Institutional Voids and Sustainability Trajectories. Answer: Introduction Sustainability can be understood as the ability to continue the development of process more or less indefinitely within the future. Considering the same, sustainability is deemed to have four major dimensions such as ethical, social, economic and environmental (Adams et al., 2016). The objective of this essay is to offer critical evaluation sustainability through employing theoretical concepts on accounting along with their practical importance. The essay will elaborate on the fact that social sustainability can be identified as ability of society to maintain itself along with vital means of wealth generation. This is in order to consider in itself a shared social purpose sense in order to foster cohesion and social integration. The essay will explain that environment sustainability is essential for both economic and social sustainability. This is in order to attain increased attention in order to decrease the effects in accordance with the environment which is important to make sure of a sustainable economic and social future. Social sustainability is relied on the concept that a project or decision promotes the advancement of the society. Generally, future generations must have identical or enhanced quality of life advantages as the current generation does (Andrews, 2015). This concept also includes several things such as environmental law, human rights along with public involvement and participation. Failing to divert focus on the social aspect of the action or decision can lead to the decrease of sustainable spheres. One of the instance of social sustainability is the passing the Clean Water Act in 1972 along with the Safe Drinking Water Act. Overall, such set of laws. These were increased pieces of legislation set minimum water quality standards for the surface along with drinking water. This had an impact of positively promoting the health along with the well-being of everyone within the nation. The clean water act also served to safeguard the nations water supply through making it highly illegal for discharging the within adjacent lakes, rivers along with streams (Benn, Edwards Williams, 2014). There must also be certain enhancement in the environment laws that might result in enhancement in the environment laws. All of such laws result in the overall betterment of the society. There is also observed to be certain correlation between such vital environmental laws that were passed along with the average life expectancy of people within a nation. Several revenue potentialities of natural resources on a duration of emerging market economy particularly in alignment with inadequately explained property rights and tax legal structures. Within certain developing nations this might generate increased revenue from use of natural resources (Bennett, James Klinkers, 2017). This is also deemed to maintain revenue generating behavior on an increased rate from the behalf of the producers. This can facilitate in sifting resources away from highly socially successful economic activity. Economic Sustainability Economic sustainability can be explained as a situation of non-declining economic welfare projected into the future. It is also gathered that the economic welfare is distinct from the economic income. Such income is generally measured to be Gross National Product that encompasses environmental expenses along with decreasing certain advantages (Crane Matten, 2016). Economic welfare is deemed to arrive from income and also from the environment. This also carries out distinct function out of which some of them contribute to production and income. Moreover, economic welfare also contributes to direct welfare that includes assimilation and waste recycling that maintains eco-balance and helps in regulating climate. Economic sustainability is deemed to focus on the capital maintenance that develops economic welfare. For this reason, a question arises regarding whether it is total capital stock which can be maintained with substitution between them or it is a natural capital (Den Hond, de B akker Neergaard, 2016). This type of capital is a non-substitute because of their exceptional contribution to the economic welfare. Considering the same, four types of sustainability relied on substitution extent ranges from the very weak that anticipates great substitutability to very strong that follows no substitutability. Even if that is an empirical matter, still certain nature capital needs to be sustained at a minimum level. This can have an exceptional contribution to the economic welfare that claims for certain environmental sustainability. For this reason, it can be explained that economic activities can be sustainable only if the life support ecosystems on which they rely remain resilient (Epstein Buhovac, 2014). Environmental sustainability can be explained as the significance of environment for people and there are certain three important and board functions that are performed by environmental resources within their permissible range. This includes provision of resources for production and consumption with respect to fodder, food, minerals, timber along with non-timber forest products and water. These functions also include waste absorption from the production process along with consumption goods disposal and environmental services (Mota et al., 2015). This also encompasses survival services like ones producing climate and ecosystem stability, safeguarding from ultraviolet radiation by ozone layer along with amenity services. The first two functions might be substituted by made capital to an extent relied on technology and process of production. However, there is some limit to its growth. The third function develops welfare directly along with that it is inevitable for maintained of human w ays of life and cannot be substituted by manufactured or man-made capital. It can also be gathered that in case the recent development is unsustainable it might be because of depleting certain non-substantial and critical components of capital base on which it relies. Critical nature capital is explained as natural capital that is accountable for vital environmental functions and this might not be substituted by manmade or manufactured capital (Pagell Shevchenko, 2014). Moreover, natural capital is also vital for vital environmental functions and that might not be substituted in the provision of such functions by manufactured capital. The important measures of environmental sustainability are the ones associated with the long lasting environmental carrying ability along with eco-efficiency that might not be changed. Such change might not be observed till society changes the way it consumes and produces (Pearce, 2014). For this reason, the society requires this not just to decrease the pollution level but also for enhancing the eco-efficiency of the surrounding that encompass protection of forests, land, biodiversity and water. It is gathered that in the situation of recent overexploitation of natural resources, the environment quality along with that the human life tends to decline gradually along with widespread suffering. For this reason, the environmental sustainability can be understood as an economic activity that indicates to the continuous capability of environment to offer vital outputs within economy. This can facilitate in maintaining economic welfare (Ravetz, 2016). Managing Environment Impacts in Maintaining Economic and Social Sustainability Sustainability can be explained as a process of addressing the needs of the recent generation devoid of compromising the capability of future generations in addressing their needs. In a situation of explaining the global sustainability three concerns based on the selected areas of influence are considered. Three are three major interconnected sustainability spheres which explain the relationship between economic, environmental and social aspects of the world (Schaltegger Wagner, 2017). These spheres are associated set of sustainability which explains which if considered together can develop an effective ground from which vital actions and decisions can be taken. Certain instances of these decisions might encompass planning on land use, surface water management building construction and design along with law making. In case the concepts explained within these three sustainability spheres are implemented within the real world conditions it results in the winning situation. Natural res ources remain preserved, the environment is protected, the economy is not affected and the quality of individuals life is maintained or enhanced. The diagram represented below explains three spheres and the factors that explain the ways these are interconnected (Schaltegger, Burritt Petersen, 2017). The major concerns are related with the overall well being and quality of individuals life along with that it is realized that it is associated with the environment and the economy. This is for the reason that within a poor economy, individuals might deal with poor life quality and the same can also be observed in case of poor environment. Within a poor environment, the drastic effects on the quality of life are not that easily recognized. It also does not require a trained person to observe the way things like over-development of floodplains, polluted storm off water and improper scarce resources management might have an impact on quality life of daily basis (Silvestre, 2015). These three sustainability spheres have major concepts that explain the way in which actions and decisions might have drastic effect on the global sustaina bility. Explaining the environmental impact on maintaining social and economic growth a link can be established between trade, public debt along with renewable resources depletion for small open nations that are renewable resource intensive good exporters. It is also gathered that the private debt level of a nation determines the speed at which depletion of exportable renewable resources takes place. The target steady resources at state level that a nation might consider preserving is independent from the debt level. This is for the reason that it is relied on the trade terms, preferences and technology (Yakovleva, 2017). Within the transition phase, when the natural resources stock is harvested, the debt level indicates the speed any efforts spent in natural resources extraction. It is also observed that while in transition, if there is increase in debt rate of expertise renewable resources extraction will also increase. It changes the extraction of these resources from future till present. Moreover, certain other aspects remain same and such link might be suitable for exhaustible resources. It has been evidenced that the natural resources leads to many triggers in political interaction among powerful interest groups (Welford, 2016). This leads in deficits in current account, disproportionate fiscal redistribution along with decrease growth. The mixture of wide range of nature resources, missing markets along with legal structures might have drastic adverse consequences. In extreme situations, such as in civil war it can be observed that the natural resources increase the profitability. In addition, a wide range of natural resources might grab attention of foreign government for evading concerns of drastic consequences. Moreover, the likability of this event might facilitate the domestic authorities to spread more resources for national defense. Consent the political power in which the MNC is concerned, the governments in the name of economic growth and revenue generation it might grant unfair favor to certain companies or people for employing natural resources (Adams et al., 2016). In addition, high profit seeking in order to attain money from market distortion can lead to corruption in government and business. This can further negatively affect the resources allocation along with decreasing the social equity and economic efficiency. Economic theory along with empirical evidence indicates that corruption and import protection is intended to affect economic growth and effectiveness. It is observe that economic growth is not sustainable as it consumes several environmental resources that fortify goods and services production. In which the environmental costs associated with economic activity are experienced by poor, the incentives to rectify the issue are deemed to be weak. Conclusion The essay will explained that environment sustainability is essential for both economic and social sustainability. This is in order to attain increased attention in order to decrease the effects in accordance with the environment which is important to make sure of a sustainable economic and social future. It is gathered from the essay that there must also be certain enhancement in the environment laws that might result in enhancement in the environment laws. All of such laws result in the overall betterment of the society. Moreover, economic welfare is deemed to arrive from income and also from the environment. This also carries out distinct function out of which some of them contribute to production and income. The essay also elaborated that the natural resources leads to many triggers in political interaction among powerful interest groups. This leads in deficits in current account, disproportionate fiscal redistribution along with decrease growth. The mixture of wide range of natu re resources, missing markets along with legal structures might have drastic adverse consequences. References Adams, R., Jeanrenaud, S., Bessant, J., Denyer, D., Overy, P. (2016). Sustainability?oriented innovation: a systematic review.International Journal of Management Reviews,18(2), 180-205. Andrews, D. (2015). The circular economy, design thinking and education for sustainability.Local Economy,30(3), 305-315. Benn, S., Edwards, M., Williams, T. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Bennett, M., James, P., Klinkers, L. (2017). Key themes in environmental, social and sustainability performance evaluation and reporting. InSustainable Measures(pp. 29-74). Routledge. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Den Hond, F., de Bakker, F. G., Neergaard, P. (2016). Introduction to managing corporate social responsibility in action: Talking, doing and measuring. InManaging Corporate Social Responsibility in Action(pp. 15-26). Routledge. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Mota, B., Gomes, M. I., Carvalho, A., Barbosa-Povoa, A. P. (2015). Towards supply chain sustainability: economic, environmental and social design and planning.Journal of Cleaner Production,105, 14-27. Pagell, M., Shevchenko, A. (2014). Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future.Journal of supply chain management,50(1), 44-55. Pearce, D. (2014).Blueprint 3: Measuring sustainable development. Routledge. Ravetz, J. (2016).City-region 2020: integrated planning for a sustainable environment. Routledge. Schaltegger, S., Wagner, M. (Eds.). (2017).Managing the business case for sustainability: The integration of social, environmental and economic performance. Routledge. Schaltegger, S., Burritt, R., Petersen, H. (2017).An introduction to corporate environmental management: Striving for sustainability. Routledge. Silvestre, B. S. (2015). Sustainable supply chain management in emerging economies: Environmental turbulence, institutional voids and sustainability trajectories.International Journal of Production Economics,167, 156-169. Welford, R. (2016).Corporate environmental management 3: Towards sustainable development. Routledge. Yakovleva, N. (2017).Corporate social responsibility in the mining industries. Routledge.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Into The Time Warp The Rocky Horror Picture Show As An Enduring Pop E

Into The ?Time Warp?: The Rocky Horror Picture Show As An Enduring Pop Cult Classic For years, with its phenomenal success as a midnight movie, The Rocky Horror Picture Show has made ?don't dream it, be it? the motto for its ever-growing cult audience. The film continues to be regarded by critics and audiences as the only no-holds-barred, ultimate theatre experience, which has seemingly drawn a repeat audience of cult film followers year after year. More than just a movie, The Rocky Horror Picture Show (RHPS) has become a community, a loud, profane, exuberant collection of cult film freaks freaks: the beautiful, the creative, the lovers and the lost. Despite its first success as a play and then initial failure when produced as a mainstream film, RHPS has become a successful paradigmatic cult classic due to its strange and unusual theatrical exhibition and the film's blend of thematic, visual and verbal elements, which parody accepted societal conventions. According to the RHPS Anniversary Commentary, a young actor by the name of Richard O'Brien originally wrote RHPS's musical predecessor, The Rocky Horror Show. After performing small roles in the films Carry On Cowboy and Casino Royale, O'Brien landed roles in the musicals Hair and Jesus Christ Superstar, and made one disastrous yet fateful performance in each. Although he did not succeed in either of the shows, O'Brien had the opportunity to present his rock musical entitled ?They Came From Denton High? to Jesus Christ Superstar's director Jim Sharman. Through Sharman, a solo acoustic tape of O'Brien singing the future RHPS opener ?Science Fiction, Double Feature,? came across the desk of independent theater producer Michael White. White became fascinated with the tape and story concept, and agreed to sponsor the production as a small experimental stage production at London's Royal Court Theatre Upstairs. O'Brien spent countless hours in movie houses watching the tasteless thrillers which would later inspire him to write The Rocky Horror Show. The play was based on a combination of ?grade B Horror movies, Steve Reeves muscle flicks and fifties rock 'n' roll. It starred O'Brien as a maniacal handyman named Riff-Raff, and another Hair alumnus, Tim Curry, in the leading role as Dr. Frank N. Furter, the kinky scientist who creates ?Rocky Horror', his personal Adonis? (The Rocky Horror Picture Show Anniversary Commentary). The play ran for many months and was warmly received by both critics and audiences. However, the RHPS Anniversary Commentary adds, when American producer and entrepreneur Lou Adler was brought to a performance, the show ?took a dramatic leap as a production.? Adler was immediately impressed with The Rocky Horror Show. Within two days, Adler had arranged with Michael White to obtain the rights to the show. On March 24th, 1974 (only nine months after opening in London), The Rocky Horror Show made its American debut at Adler's Roxy Theater on the infamous Sunset Strip in Hollywood. The show played to sold-out audiences for the duration of its nine-month run, with Tim Curry reprising his astounding leading performance. As a result of the show's theatrical success at the Roxy Theater, 20th Century Fox posed a deal to create a film based on the play, thus renaming it The Rocky Horror Picture Show (The Rocky Horror Picture Show Anniversary Commentary). The entire film was shot over the course of eight weeks in England and cost a little less than one million dollars to make. However, with the exception of a little business in Los Angeles, the reaction to the release of RHPS in 1975 was extremely unresponsive. According to the RHPS Anniversary Commentary, the film's flop was attributed to being poorly distributed and unenthusiastically promoted, and it received very few reviews outside of film publications. It was not until a few years later that RHPS hit the midnight circuit scene and once again became popular, but this time as an enduring cult classic. ?Shown every Friday and Saturday night in some 200 theaters ever since, it has been seen by more people each year? (Siegel 305). The film has become a weekly staple for avid Rocky Horror devotees and has joined the ranks as a spirited cult celebration and long-term cinematic attachment, an achievement that it never set out to accomplish. According to critics,